A credit score is an indicator of how likely you are to default on a loan or credit card in the next 24 months. This information is used by credit grantors when evaluating your credit for approval. Your BEACON, FICO or EMPIRICA score is based solely on information in your credit file maintained by the credit reporting agencies. Other scores may be based on a combination of credit information and other information that you supply on your credit application. The way you have handled credit in the past may indicate how you will manage credit in the future. Credit scores cannot predict with certainty how you will manage credit, but they do provide an objective estimate of how likely you are to repay on time and according to terms. How Are Scores Calculated? Your credit report is the basis of your FICO score. The report details your credit history as it has been reported to the credit reporting agency by lenders who have extended credit to you, by court records and by you. The FICO score analyzes information from the trade line, inquiry, public record and collection sections of your credit report. A FICO score evaluates five main categories of information in your credit report, and compares this information to the patterns in hundreds of thousands of past credit reports. These five categories are, in order of importance: 1. Payment history what is your track record? 35 % of the score Risk predictors here look at: Severity how bad are the delinquencies? Recency how recent are they? Frequency how many times did it occur? 2. Amounts owed how much is too much? 30% of the score Risk predictors here look at: Large outstanding balances The ratio of balances to credit limits 3. Length of credit history how established is yours? 15% of the score Risk predictors here look at: Age of the trade lines - (the age of the oldest account, the average age of accounts, or both). 4. New credit are you taking on more debt? 10% of the score Risk predictors here look at: Number of inquiries and new account openings 5. Types of credit in use is it a healthy mix? 10% of the score Risk predictors here look at: Number of trade lines reported for each type: bankcards, retail, department store cards, installment loans, etc. |
